“In a construction case, an arbitrator would be disqualified for apparent bias where 18% of his appintments and 25% of his income in the last 3 years were derived from the same appointer.”

“Whilst breach of a Freezing Order is punishable by imprisonment, the Court cannot order damages against the person in contempt, because the law of contempt is concerned with public interest and not private compensation. But a conspiracy to injure another by conspiring to breach a Freezing Order amounts to the tort of conspiracy to injure by unlawful means and may be compensated by an award of damages.”

“Where a claim and a counterclaim arise from a single set of facts giving rise to a balance of accounts or netting-off under a contract, a reference to “claims” and to “all disputes arising under the contract” in notices of appointment of an arbitrator will ordinarily suffice to interrupt the running of time in respect of the counterclaim.”

“Although a substitute nomination is allowed under an FOB contract, such nomination is invalid unless the substitute vessel is itself nominated within the time limits stipulated.”