After MSC Opera ran into River Countess in Venice, Demise Charterers (MSC) accepted responsibility, conceding that Italian law governed recoverability. However, they challenged both title to sue of River Countess’ Charterers and recoverability of their pure economic losses. Relying on Italian law experts, the Court held that Charterers had (in contrast to English law) title to sue in tort and that their net loss of revenue together with ex gratia refunds and payments to passengers were recoverable (subject to proof of causation, unavailability of a substitute vessel and reasonable mitigation of damage to brand/goodwill).

An arbitration agreement provided that the parties were to first seek settlement by mediation. The claimants simultaneously commenced arbitration and sought a stay pending mediation. The respondents failed to engage, later arguing that the claimants’ failure first to mediate deprived the tribunal of jurisdiction to determine the (now time-barred) claim. The Court, dismissing the respondents’ s.67 challenge to the tribunal’s jurisdiction award, found the arbitration was validly commenced, with the mediation requirement being merely a procedural condition..

Owners disputed Charterers’ renomination of one of the two discharge ports qualifying for additional freight, arguing that the first nomination was final. Charterers contended that changes were reasonable and foreseeable as ports were declarable “10 DAYS PRIOR VSL PASSING SINGAPORE” and that Owners were not entitled to extra freight due to failure of consideration (as they failed to perform the contractually nominated voyage). The Tribunal found no provisions in the cp which (i) authorised renomination – thus the first nomination was held final – or (ii) obliged Owners to relinquish the extra freight in case of failure to perform the nominated voyage.

Owners’ USD500,000 demurrage claim under a cp in Shellvoy 6 form was time barred pursuant to Clause 15(3) providing for notification “within [here 30] days after completion of discharge”. Discharge had completed late Christmas Eve local time (PST) in California, already Christmas Day in Europe (CET or GMT). Owners’ notice had been served within 30 days only of the latter, which Owners argued was the most closely connected time zone, being that of sender (Owners, Belgium), recipient (Charterers, Spain) or the law of the CP (England). The Court disagreed, finding that the relevant event was completion of discharge, the time of which is determined according to the discharge place time zone.

. The CA dismissed the appeal of a serial contemnor – with an unsatisfied judgment debt of more than USD70m – against a two-year custodial sentence. The appellant claimed that the judge had adopted a starting point in excess of the statutory maximum by commenting that his behaviour "merited longer than 24 months". The CA held that there was no absolute rule requiring credit for the Appellant’s admissions of contempt, and the judge was entitled to find them “meaningless” and “lip service” only. Further, the prohibition on the Appellant from leaving the jurisdiction did not amount to mitigation, but rather compliance with an earlier injunction.

B/Ls held by unpaid bunker Sellers, Phillips 66 (following insolvency of Buyers (OW)), did not give them rights to delivery of the cargo (then in the Appellants' bunker barges, which they had arrested). The Singapore CA held that the B/Ls were neither contracts of carriage nor documents of title, being atypical, in that (i) no specific discharge port (ii) deliveries to multiple ocean-going vessels and (iii) Phillips 66 had assumed the risk of non-payment (by giving a credit period and excluding reference to the B/Ls in the sales contracts).